Esophageal Cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the esophagus.

The esophagus is the hollow, muscular tube that moves food and liquid from the throat to the stomach. The wall of the esophagus is made up of several layers of tissue, including mucous membrane, muscle, and connective tissue. Esophageal cancer starts on the inside lining of the esophagus and spreads outward through the other layers as it grows.

Esophageal cancer

Esophageal cancer

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Esophageal cancer, though challenging to treat, is often manageable. The choice of treatment depends on various factors, including the cancer’s size, type, location, extent of spread, and your overall health. Treatment modalities may encompass surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy.

The dedicated care team overseeing your treatment will:

 

– Explain the different treatments, their benefits, and potential side effects.

– Collaborate with you to develop a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific needs.

– Assist in managing any side effects, including dietary adjustments.

Regular check-ups, along with tests and scans, will be conducted during and after your treatment.

Surgery:

For early-stage esophageal cancer that has not metastasized, surgery may be an option. This typically involves the removal of part or, in rare cases, most of the esophagus. Additionally, portions of adjacent organs, such as the upper stomach, may need removal.

Chemotherapy:

Chemotherapy utilizes medications to target and eliminate cancer cells. It may be administered:

– Before surgery to shrink the cancer.

– After surgery to eradicate any remaining cancer and prevent recurrence.

– Concurrently with radiotherapy (chemoradiotherapy) for early-stage cancer or when surgery is not feasible.

– To manage and improve symptoms in advanced cancer.

Radiotherapy:

Radiotherapy employs high-energy radiation to destroy cancer cells. It may be employed:

– Alongside chemotherapy (chemoradiotherapy) to treat early-stage cancer.

– To alleviate symptoms and enhance quality of life in advanced cancer.

Targeted Medicines and Immunotherapy:

Targeted medicines and immunotherapy are designed to impede cancer growth. These treatments may be considered:

– If the cancer has metastasized.

– When a cure is not achievable.

– To reduce the risk of cancer recurrence after surgical removal.

Treatment for Incurable Cancer:

In cases of advanced esophageal cancer where a cure is not feasible, the primary objective shifts to managing symptoms and prolonging life. The challenging news of an incurable condition will prompt referral to a specialized palliative care or symptom control team. This team collaborates with you to effectively manage symptoms, enhance comfort, and provide support during this difficult phase.

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