Stomach Cancer, which is also called gastric cancer, is a growth of cells that starts in the stomach. The stomach is in the upper middle part of the belly, just below the ribs. The stomach helps to break down and digest food.
Stomach cancer can happen in any part of the stomach. In most of the world, stomach cancers happen in the main part of the stomach. This part is called the stomach body.
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Stomach cancer is frequently manageable, although treatment can pose challenges. The chosen treatment strategy is contingent upon several factors, including the type and size of the stomach cancer, its location, the extent of its spread, and the overall health of the individual. Typically, treatment involves a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and, if necessary, radiotherapy and targeted medications.
The nature of your treatment hinges on whether the cancer is removable or not. If the cancer cannot be completely removed, surgery may be undertaken to alleviate specific symptoms associated with stomach cancer. In cases where the cancer is detected early, has limited spread, or has not extended significantly, surgical removal of part or all of the stomach may be viable. Such surgery might also involve the extraction of portions of adjacent organs. The recovery period from stomach cancer surgery can be prolonged, and the specialized medical team will provide a thorough discussion of potential benefits and side effects.
In situations where there is a stomach blockage, surgical intervention may be necessary to facilitate smoother food passage through the stomach. The primary objective of this surgery is to enhance symptom relief rather than aiming for a cure.
Utilizing medications to eliminate cancer cells, chemotherapy may be administered in various scenarios, such as before and after surgery to shrink the cancer, post-surgery to prevent cancer recurrence, concurrently with other treatments for enhanced effectiveness, or for controlling and ameliorating symptoms in cases of advanced cancer or when surgery is not a viable option. Targeted medicines may be included in combination with chemotherapy for the treatment of advanced stomach cancer.
Employing high-energy radiation, radiotherapy serves to destroy cancer cells. It may be prescribed along with chemotherapy (chemoradiotherapy) to thwart cancer recurrence or to manage and enhance symptoms in advanced cases.
Targeted cancer medicines, designed to impede cancer growth, may be combined with chemotherapy for treating advanced stomach cancer.
In instances of advanced stomach cancer where a cure may not be achievable, the treatment goal is to restrain cancer and alleviate symptoms, thereby extending life expectancy. Receiving such news can be emotionally challenging. In such cases, a dedicated team of healthcare professionals, known as the palliative care team or symptom control team, will be engaged. They collaborate to effectively manage symptoms, enhance comfort, and provide support to both the individual and their loved ones, including assistance in accessing additional support services.
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