Vaginal Cancer (also known as cancer of the vagina) is cancer that starts in the vagina (primary vaginal cancer). It should not be confused with cancer that has spread to the vagina from another site in the body (also known as secondary vaginal cancer).

Vaginal Cancer - سرطان المهبل

Vaginal cancer

Pain relief, eases the life joys.

There are several types of primary vaginal cancer:

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) which starts in the thin, flat (squamous) cells lining the vagina. This is the most common type of cancer and accounts for about 85% of cases.

Adenocarcinoma which develops from the glandular (mucus-producing cells of the vagina and makes up between 5% and 10% of these cancers.
Vaginal (mucosal) melanoma which starts in the cells that give skin its colour (melanocytes). It is a rare form of this cancer.
Sarcoma, a rare form of this cancer that develops from muscle, fat and other tissue deep in the wall of the vagina.

Vaginal cancer is frequently manageable, and the specific treatment you receive is contingent upon various factors, including the size and type of vaginal cancer, its location within the vagina, whether it has spread, and your overall health.

Primary Treatment Approaches:

The primary treatment for this type of cancer involves a combination of radiotherapy, surgery, and chemotherapy.

Radiotherapy:

Radiotherapy, utilizing high-energy radiation, is the primary method for treating this cancer. This can be administered externally or internally through brachytherapy.

Surgery:

Surgery is typically reserved for early-stage of this cancer or cases where radiotherapy proves ineffective. Various surgical procedures exist, each tailored to the specifics of the cancer. These may involve removing part or all of the vagina, and in more extensive cases, additional organs like the cervix, womb (hysterectomy), ovaries, fallopian tubes, as well as sections of the bladder, bowel, and rectum.

Vaginal Reconstruction:

In situations where the vagina needs removal, discussions with your surgeon about vaginal reconstruction are encouraged. Vaginal reconstruction utilizes skin and muscle from other parts of your body to fashion a new vagina, potentially allowing for the resumption of vaginal intercourse post-recovery.

Chemotherapy:

While chemotherapy is not frequently employed as a standalone treatment for this cancer, it may be combined with radiotherapy (chemoradiotherapy) for a more comprehensive approach.

Post-Treatment Care:

After your treatment, a member of your specialized medical team will provide details about the frequency of necessary check-ups. Initially, regular visits, occurring every few months during the first years, will involve doctors or nurses assessing any concerns or problems you may have. Additionally, seeking support from family, friends, or support organizations can be beneficial in managing anxiety between appointments.

You can always have access to all our services in one place, Click here!

Have any questions? Contact us now